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Table 1 Particle size and PDI of the factorial design, under the influence of CS and TPP concentration and pH

From: Optimize the parameters for the synthesis by the ionic gelation technique, purification, and freeze-drying of chitosan-sodium tripolyphosphate nanoparticles for biomedical purposes

CS concentration (%w/v)

TPP concentration (%w/v)

pH

Particle size (nm)

PDI

Appearance

0.1

0.1

4.6

112.9 ± 1.9

0.220 ± 0.017

Clear

5.0

150.2 ± 3.6

0.182 ± 0.007

Clear

5.5

197.2 ± 2.9

0.172 ± 0.019

Opalescent

0.3

4.6

 > 1000

0.688 ± 0.263

Clear

5.0

 > 1000

0.721 ± 0.295

Clear

5.5

 > 1000

0.883 ± 0.210

Agglomerates

0.5

4.6

 > 1000

0.653 ± 0.285

Clear

5.0

 > 1000

0.460 ± 0.221

Agglomerates

5.5

 > 1000

0.857 ± 0.140

Agglomerates

0.3

0.1

4.6

248.3 ± 8.2

0.388 ± 0.090

Clear

5.0

253.4 ± 7.7

0.313 ± 0.035

Clear

5.5

608.5 ± 81.3

0.328 ± 0.088

Clear

0.3

4.6

280.5 ± 7.7

0.501 ± 0.022

Clear

5.0

 > 1000

0.422 ± 0.313

Opalescent

5.5

 > 1000

0.703 ± 0.128

Agglomerates

0.5

4.6

 > 1000

0.426 ± 0.244

Opalescent

5.0

 > 1000

0.820 ± 0.298

Opalescent

5.5

 > 1000

0.627 ± 0.259

Agglomerates

0.5

0.1

4.6

456.4 ± 75.5

0.828 ± 0.166

Gelling

5.0

 > 1000

0.868 ± 0.166

Gelling

5.5

 > 1000

0.397 ± 0.159

Agglomerates

0.3

4.6

704.0 ± 182.7

0.808 ± 0.109

Clear

5.0

427.0 ± 56.3

0.648 ± 0.094

Opalescent

5.5

 > 1000

0.859 ± 0.151

Agglomerates

0.5

4.6

722.4 ± 121.7

0.930 ± 0.080

Opalescent

5.0

615.7 ± 62.3

0.900 ± 0.092

Opalescent

5.5

 > 1000

0.681 ± 0.144

Agglomerates

  1. CS: TPP 3:1; n = 2